【英文标准名称】:StandardGuideforAirMonitoringatWasteManagementFacilitiesforWorkerProtection
【原文标准名称】:工人保护用废弃物管理器材的空中检测的标准指南
【标准号】:ASTMD4844-2003(2009)
【标准状态】:现行
【国别】:美国
【发布日期】:2003
【实施或试行日期】:
【发布单位】:美国材料与试验协会(US-ASTM)
【起草单位】:D34.01.01
【标准类型】:(Guide)
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:
【英文主题词】:disposal;hazardous;airborne;emissions
【摘要】:Thetechniquesofairmonitoringaremanyandvaried.Thisguideisintendedtodescribethestandardapproachesthatareusedindesigninganairmonitoringprogramtoprotectwastemanagementsiteworkers.Whenenteringaremedialactionsitetoinitiateaninvestigationoracleanupoperation,operatingpersonnelmaybefacedwiththeextremehazardsoffire,explosion,andacuteorchronichealthhazards.Athoroughsafetyandhealthprogram,includingasite-specificsafetyandhealthplan,mustbeinplacetodirectworkeractivity.DetailsforsuchplanscanbefoundintheOSHAInterimFinalRuleforHazardousWasteOperationsandEmergencyResponseandRefs(1,2).Airmonitoringisanintegralpartofsuchaprogram.Thisguidedescribesequipmentandsamplingprocedureswhichcanbeusedtoevaluatetheairbornehazardpotentialsoastogainandmaintaincontroloverthesituationatthesite.Uponobtainingreadingsatthesite,adecisionmustbemadeastowhetherconditionsareundercontrolornot.Thatdecisionwilldependonthenatureofthecontaminants(toxicity,reactivity,volatility,etc.),theextent(areaaffected,numberofworkers,etc.)oftheproblemandthelevelofworkerprotectionavailable.Sinceallsuchparameterswillbesitespecific,thenecessarydecision-makingisbeyondtherangeofthisguide.Thisguidedoesnotincludemonitoringsitescontainingradioactivematerials,nordoesitcovergeneralsafetyaspects,suchasaccesstoemergencyequipmentormedicalsupportofemergencyneeds.Theseitemsshouldbecoveredinasafetyandhealthplan.ItisrecommendedthatthisguidebeusedinconjunctionwithGuideD4687.1.1Thisguideisintendedtoprovideastandardizedapproachforestablishingandcarryingoutanairmonitoringprogramtoprotectworkersatwastemanagementfacilities.Thisguidemayapplytoroutineoperationsatanactivetreatment,storage,ordisposalsiteortheextraordinaryconditionsthatcanbeencounteredinopeningandcleaninguparemedialactionsite.1.2Anyuserofthisguidemustunderstandthatitisimpossibletopredictallthedifficultiesthatcoulddevelopatawastemanagementfacilityduetohazardousairborneemissions.Althoughaircontaminantmeasurementsobtainedinaccordancewiththisguidemayindicateacceptableortolerablelevelsoftoxicagentsarepresent,careandjudgmentmuststillbeexercisedbeforeconcludingthatallatmosphericcontaminantsatthesiteareundercontrol.
【中国标准分类号】:Z05
【国际标准分类号】:13_040_40
【页数】:8P.;A4
【正文语种】:英语


【英文标准名称】:Implantsforsurgery;non-destructivetesting;radiographicexaminationofcastmetallicsurgicalimplants
【原文标准名称】:外科植入物.无损试验.铸造金属外科植入物的X射线检验
【标准号】:ISO9584-1993
【标准状态】:现行
【国别】:国际
【发布日期】:1993-10
【实施或试行日期】:
【发布单位】:国际标准化组织(ISO)
【起草单位】:ISO/TC150
【标准类型】:()
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:外科植入物;医疗技术学;金属的;无损检验;辐射摄影术;测试
【英文主题词】:Implants(surgical);Medicaltechnology;Metallic;Non-destructivetesting;Radiography;Surgicalimplants;Testing
【摘要】:ThemethodfordetectingandevaluatinginternalimperfectionsshallbeperformedinaccordancewiththerequirementsinISO1027andISO5579.GuidanceontheacceptancelimitsforinternalimperfectionsisgiveninannexA.
【中国标准分类号】:C35
【国际标准分类号】:11_040_40
【页数】:4P.;A4
【正文语种】:英语